PE ratio by industry

When it comes to analyzing and evaluating stocks, one of the most commonly used metrics is the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio. The PE ratio helps investors assess a stock's value relative to its earnings. However, the average PE ratio can vary significantly between different industry sectors.

First, let's define the P/E ratio. The P/E ratio is calculated by dividing a company's stock price by its earnings per share (EPS).

Price to Earnings Ratio = Stock Price / TTM Earnings Per Share (EPS)

This ratio shows how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings the company generates. A high P/E ratio indicates that investors expect strong future growth, while a low P/E ratio suggests investors are less optimistic about the company's future prospects.

Average P/E Ratio by Industry

The average P/E ratio varies significantly by industry. Here is a table showing average PE ratios by industries in the US as of Aug 2026:

Industry Average P/E ratio Number of companies
Advertising Agencies 18.84 27
Aerospace & Defense 33.47 67
Agricultural Inputs 25.58 10
Airlines 14.98 16
Aluminum 8.77 4
Apparel Manufacturing 18.62 14
Apparel Retail 17.16 29
Asset Management 14.71 83
Auto Parts 22.8 43
Auto & Truck Dealerships 17.82 22
Banks - Diversified 14.03 6
Banks - Regional 13.04 282
Beverages - Non-Alcoholic 28.13 12
Biotechnology 13.41 450
Building Materials 23.54 13
Building Products & Equipment 25.38 27
Capital Markets 16.26 56
Chemicals 22.15 13
Communication Equipment 35.14 43
Computer Hardware 29.4 31
Conglomerates 25.07 16
Consulting Services 20.22 15
Copper 28.97 4
Credit Services 13.83 39
Diagnostics & Research 32.08 41
Discount Stores 26.63 8
Drug Manufacturers - General 32.68 14
Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic 23.5 48
Education & Training Services 17.13 21
Electrical Equipment & Parts 31.87 40
Electronic Components 37.86 38
Electronic Gaming & Multimedia 4.85 13
Electronics & Computer Distribution 19.5 8
Engineering & Construction 32.49 39
Entertainment 33.27 38
Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery 29.64 19
Farm Products 25.67 14
Financial Data & Stock Exchanges 22.38 11
Food Distribution 33.67 9
Footwear & Accessories 16.73 10
Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances 16.31 23
Gambling 15.48 8
Gold 19.38 33
Grocery Stores 17.58 9
Healthcare Plans 27.83 10
Health Information Services 35.66 39
Home Improvement Retail 21.21 6
Household & Personal Products 25.93 23
Industrial Distribution 27.36 18
Information Technology Services 17.3 46
Insurance Brokers 20.16 14
Insurance - Diversified 9.7 10
Insurance - Life 12.21 15
Insurance - Property & Casualty 10.65 38
Insurance - Reinsurance 7.6 7
Insurance - Specialty 10.18 20
Integrated Freight & Logistics 25.26 18
Internet Content & Information 14.38 46
Internet Retail 29.87 27
Leisure 21.88 24
Lodging 31.95 7
Luxury Goods 16.08 8
Marine Shipping 12.4 29
Medical Care Facilities 20.18 37
Medical Devices 28.54 106
Medical Distribution 25.68 5
Medical Instruments & Supplies 35.16 42
Metal Fabrication 30.72 15
Mortgage Finance 6.42 14
Oil & Gas E&P 13.32 61
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services 20.5 47
Oil & Gas Integrated 16.13 10
Oil & Gas Midstream 13.99 40
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing 14.8 17
Other Industrial Metals & Mining 27.56 23
Other Precious Metals & Mining 23.16 12
Packaged Foods 15.41 45
Packaging & Containers 20.84 20
Personal Services 17.27 9
Pollution & Treatment Controls 25.42 14
Publishing 15.43 6
Railroads 25.36 8
Real Estate - Development 12.5 10
Real Estate Services 23.45 27
Recreational Vehicles 18.97 10
REIT - Diversified 28.49 15
REIT - Healthcare Facilities 34.97 17
REIT - Hotel & Motel 27.78 14
REIT - Industrial 32.96 16
REIT - Mortgage 12.44 38
REIT - Office 30.08 19
REIT - Residential 30.99 19
REIT - Retail 26.62 25
REIT - Specialty 29.84 18
Rental & Leasing Services 19.42 18
Residential Construction 16.68 18
Resorts & Casinos 19.8 16
Restaurants 23.61 42
Scientific & Technical Instruments 41.16 25
Security & Protection Services 21.71 16
Semiconductor Equipment & Materials 52.34 29
Semiconductors 48.56 63
Software - Application 34.32 171
Software - Infrastructure 31.52 122
Solar 20.64 17
Specialty Business Services 28.52 32
Specialty Chemicals 26.69 51
Specialty Industrial Machinery 28.91 68
Specialty Retail 20.38 33
Staffing & Employment Services 25.01 20
Steel 21 14
Telecom Services 22 34
Thermal Coal 22.7 6
Tobacco 27.78 7
Tools & Accessories 27.46 9
Travel Services 19.53 12
Trucking 46.66 13
Utilities - Diversified 21.58 9
Utilities - Regulated Electric 19.97 33
Utilities - Regulated Gas 15.68 15
Utilities - Regulated Water 22.14 12
Utilities - Renewable 25.94 15
Waste Management 28.52 13

As shown in the table, the Semiconductor Equipment & Materials industry has the highest average P/E ratio of 52.34, followed by Semiconductors at 48.56. In contrast, the Electronic Gaming & Multimedia industry has the lowest average P/E ratio of 4.85, followed by the Mortgage Finance industry at 6.42. This variation is due to several factors, including industry-specific risks, growth potential, and investor sentiment.

Industries with highest PE ratio

Industries with the highest PE ratio are shown in the following chart and table. You can further filter the industries by sector in the chart below, so you can see a breakdown of the top industries with the highest PE ratio for every sector.

Industry Average P/E ratio Number of companies
Semiconductor Equipment & Materials 52.34 29
Semiconductors 48.56 63
Trucking 46.66 13
Scientific & Technical Instruments 41.16 25
Electronic Components 37.86 38
Health Information Services 35.66 39
Medical Instruments & Supplies 35.16 42
Communication Equipment 35.14 43
REIT - Healthcare Facilities 34.97 17
Software - Application 34.32 171

Industries with lowest PE ratio

Industries with the lowest PE ratio are presented in the following chart and table. Within the chart below, you can also refine the industries by sector, allowing you to observe a breakdown of the top industries with the lowest PE ratio in each sector.

Industry Average P/E ratio Number of companies
Electronic Gaming & Multimedia 4.85 13
Mortgage Finance 6.42 14
Insurance - Reinsurance 7.6 7
Aluminum 8.77 4
Insurance - Diversified 9.7 10
Insurance - Specialty 10.18 20
Insurance - Property & Casualty 10.65 38
Insurance - Life 12.21 15
Marine Shipping 12.4 29
REIT - Mortgage 12.44 38

It's important to compare the P/E ratio of a company to the average P/E ratio for its industry. If a company's P/E ratio is higher than the industry average, it may indicate that investors have high expectations for the company's growth potential. Conversely, if a company's P/E ratio is lower than the industry average, it may suggest that investors are less optimistic about the company's future prospects and therefore are willing to pay lower multiple for it.

Industry Sectors and Characteristics

Some industries tend to have higher P/E ratios than others because they are expected to have higher growth potential and future earnings. On the other hand, industries with lower growth potential or with more mature companies tend to have lower P/E ratios.

There are several industry sectors, each with unique characteristics that impact the P/E ratio. For example:

  • Technology companies often have higher P/E ratios due to the potential for rapid growth and innovation.
  • Healthcare companies often have lower P/E ratios due to regulatory risks and high research and development costs.
  • Consumer goods companies typically have moderate P/E ratios due to the steady demand for their products.

Other factors that can impact P/E ratios include interest rates, inflation, and macroeconomic trends. High interest rates or inflation can reduce the value of future earnings, causing P/E ratios to decline. Economic recessions or other negative macroeconomic events can also impact P/E ratios across industries.

Types of PE ratio

The P/E ratio is a relative comparison between a company's current stock price and its earnings per share (EPS). There are different types of P/E ratios that can be used depending on the timeline of stock price consideration. The first type is the forward P/E ratio, which compares current earnings to future earnings by estimating what the future earnings might look like.

The second type is the trailing twelve months P/E ratio, which uses EPS data from the past 12 months to judge a company's current performance.

The third type is the absolute P/E ratio, which uses current stock price and data from both the past 12 months and future projections.

Lastly, the relative P/E ratio compares the absolute P/E ratio to P/E values of the past, using a time frame set by investors.

It's important to note that while each type of P/E ratio has its own strengths and weaknesses, investors should consider multiple factors beyond P/E ratios when making investment decisions.

Limitations of P/E Ratio

While the P/E ratio is a useful metric, it has some limitations. It's important to note that P/E ratios should not be used as the sole factor when making investment decisions. Investors should consider a range of factors, such as a company's financial health, management team, growth potential, and industry trends, when assessing the value of a company and make more informed investment decisions.